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£30m West Brom deal threatening Robert Platek’s Reading takeover from Dai Yongge

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West Brom and Reading have been through it financially in recent years. The Baggies have turned a corner under new ownership, and the same will hopefully soon be true of their peers in League One.

The gulf between the Premier League and Championship as well the cliff edge between the second tier and the rest of the pyramid mean English Football League’s finances have long been a basket case.

After promotion to the top flight for the first time in their history in 2006-07, Reading – who finished 8th that season – spent two years in the Premier League before falling back into the Championship.

The EFL logo on the match ball during the Sky Bet Championship match between West Bromwich Albion and Birmingham City
Photo by Catherine Ivill/Getty Images

Promoted again as champions in 2011-12, they spent one more campaign in the top tier before being relegated again. Since their last year of parachute payments in 2016-17, things have gone downhill.

The Royals are currently 8th in League One, having finished 17th the third tier the previous season.

The malaise started under the ownership of Dai Yongge, the Chinese businessman who took over from the previous Thai regime after a lengthy review process at EFL HQ.

The EFL were said to be cautious about Yongge’s suitability at the time. Some have suggested that recent revisions to the rulebook would have barred the takeover had it taken place today.

Reading have lost almost £160m since then and, with clubs across the country currently releasing their accounts for 2023-24, are now the only club in the country to have not even filed their 2022-23 figures.

That has landed them in hot water with the EFL’s financial fair play enforcers, who hit them with points deductions in both 2022-23 and 2023-24.

Chart showing Reading FC's profit and loss account in recent years, superimposed over an image of the substitute bench
Reading FC profit and loss account prepared by EFL Analysis Photo by Ben Hoskins/Getty Images

Now, Reading are in the middle of the drawn out takeover processes to end all drawn out takeover processes. Yongge has entered exclusive talks with no fewer than seven would-be buyers since

It’s a situation that West Brom, whose travails under Lai Guochuan are well documented, are all to familiar with. Finally, they got their own takeover by Shilen Patel over the line in February last year.

Like Reading, West Brom have also suffered years of financial losses.

West Brom profit and loss graph, superimposed over a general image of the Hawthorns
West Brom profit and loss graph Photo: Gustavo Panto/MI News/NurPhoto/Getty Images

This season is their first without parachute payments for over 20 years, though under Tony Mowbray they have a good shot at promotion this term.

Position Team Played MP Won W Drawn D Lost L For GF Against GA Diff GD Points Pts
3 BurnleyBurnley35 19 14 2 45 10 35 71
4 SunderlandSunderland35 18 11 6 52 32 20 65
5 CoventryCoventry35 15 8 12 49 44 5 53
6 West BromWest Brom35 12 16 7 45 32 13 52
7 Bristol CityBristol City35 13 13 9 45 38 7 52
8 BlackburnBlackburn35 15 7 13 40 35 5 52

Now, a legacy of the Lai era could potentially jeopardise Reading’s takeover talks with Robert Platek.

MSD loans to West Brom, Sunderland and more could scupper Reading takeover

West Brom are probably sick to the back teeth of hearing about financial loans.

And with Patel at the wheel in the boardroom, those days will hopefully be behind them once the American entrepreneur has got to grips with the debt he inherited from Lai.

West Bromwich Albion Unveil New Head Coach
Photo by Adam Fradgley/West Bromwich Albion FC via Getty Images

At their lowest financial ebb, the Baggies took out a high-interest loan from MSD Holdings to cover operating costs. That agreement, struck in 2023, was worth around £30m.

MSD have lent to several EFL clubs, including Deby County, Sunderland and Burnley, as well as Southampton. The average interest rate has been around 15 per cent, well above most commercial loans.

As it happens, Platek – the US private equity investor who is in exclusive talks to take over Reading – is the co-head of the company, which is owned by Michael Dell, the world’s 15th richest person.

MSD owner’s place in richest football club owners

NameRank in top 500Net worthClub(s)
Bernard Arnault4$189BRed Star FC (France)
Michael Dell15$106BLender to EFL clubs via MSD
Mark Mateschitz80$23.4BRed Bull clubs
Stan Kroenke85$22.8BArsenal, Colorado Rapids
Philip Anschutz86$22.8BLos Angeles Galaxy
David Tepper87$22.4BCharlotte FC
Francois Pinault90$22.1BStade Rennais
Dietmar Hopp112$18.4B1899 Hoffenheim
Jim Ratcliffe200$12.4BMan United, Nice, Lausanne
Hansjoerg Wyss218$11.9BChelsea, Strasbourg
Josh Harris224$11.7BCrystal Palace
Simon Reuben227$11.5BNewcastle United
David Reuben228$11.5BNewcastle United
Dmitry Rybolovlev246$11.1BAS Monaco
Mark Walter252$10.9BChelsea, Strasbourg
Dan Friedkin253$10.9BAS Roma, AS Cannes, Everton
Shahid Khan307$9.33BFulham
Nassef Sawiris324$8.95BAston Villa, Vitoria
Daniel Kretinsky402$7.69BWest Ham, Sparta Prague
Joe Lewis405$7.66BTottenham
Todd Boehly426$7.28BChelsea FC, Strasbourg
Data prepared by Adam Williams (GRV Media and TBR Football), sourced from Bloomberg Billionaires Index as of 05/03/25

Platek’s financial link to West Brom via MSD could, according to The Guardian, potentially represent a conflict of interest per the EFL’s rules.

“MSD became major lenders during the pandemic and have effective control of several club’s cashflows,” an anonymous source told The Guardian.

“Platek has been at the company for over 20 years, runs their credit operation and will become chairman at the end of the year. At best it doesn’t look good, at worst it’s a huge conflict of interest.”

There will be a cruel irony if Lai’s mismanagement of West Brom, which has now come to an end at the Hawthorns, impacts another EFL club’s takeover hopes.

Reading’s appeal to Richard Platek

Private equity is increasingly interested in football and think there are bargains to be had in the EFL.

Private equity’s modus operandi is typically to optimise costs, boost revenues, and increase enterprise value with a view to one day selling the club at a healthy markup.

Private equity infographic, explaining the industry's interest in football investment
Private equity infographic Credit: Adam Williams/EFL Analysis/GRV Media

EFL Analysis has been told that, despite the difficulties in negotiating with Yongge, Reading are an attractive enterprise prospect.

Their relative proximity to London is a selling point, with businesspeople in the capital always keen to entertain potential clients with football as a backdrop.

Meanwhile, the club’s debts would be factored into the price Platek pays if he can twist the arm of the EFL’s regulators, as will the obvious need to upgrade Reading’s infrastructure.

Yongge, however, wants to cut his losses as best he can and his intransigence over the price and structure of a would-be deal has proved a sticking point in previous negotiations.

Reading fans protest against the clubs owner Dai Yongge during the Sky Bet League One match between Reading and Derby County at Select Car Leasing Stadium
Photo by Marc Atkins/Getty Images

Central to Platek’s masterplan is his desire to bring Reading’s bricks-and-mortar assets – the Select Car Leasing Stadium and the training ground – back into the ownership of the club.